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TETAC Guidelines for Arts-Centered
Instructional Units
Worksheets for Developing an Art-Centered Unit of Study
This guide offers a model for designing a unit of study
based on works of art. Through such a unit, students should
be provided opportunities to:
- make artworks.
- Interpret and judge artworks.
- examine the historical, social, and cultural context
of artworks.
- explore the nature and value of art.
- make connections between art and other content areas.
- demonstrate learning and complex understandings
and skills.
Select Unit Foundations
Unit foundations should be enduring ideas that underlie
our culture. They are the big questions which artists
and other thinkers have pondered over time. Additionally,
the unit foundations include enduring ideas that are important
for the arts. Enduring ideas, key concepts, and essential
questions guide students to understand what it means to
be human, to live alongside others, and to live in the
natural world. Such ideas can serve as overarching guides
to aligning instructional activities to assessment. Unit
goals and objectives will grow out of these ideas to provide
paths of investigation through making and experiencing
art. Choose One or Two Approaches to Begin
A unit may be begun through either of two approaches.
One approach is to choose an enduring/big idea, then select
artworks that express that idea. The second approach is
to choose artworks first, then derive the enduring idea
from the work. Either way, key concepts and essential
questions that evolve from the enduring idea must provide
the focus for the unit.
Enduring Idea: ________________________________________________________________
Artwork(s) Selected:
(Choose from 2-5 works and list titles, artist names,
and dates)
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________________
Determine Key Concepts, Essential Questions, and
Key Art Ideas
Key concepts and essential questions express the same
idea, but the first is written as a statement and the
second as a question. You can use either or both. Key
concepts and essential questions are derived from the
enduring ideas of the unit. They should prompt the most
meaningful exploration of the artworks. List
Key Concepts
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
Essential questions have the following characteristics:
- They are "big" questions.
- They are not easily answered and cannot be answered
with lists or statement of facts.
- Essential questions require students to make a decision
or solve a problem.
- Answers to essential questions require reasoned
support.
List Essential Questions
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
Determine Key Art Ideas
Key art ideas are embedded in the artwork that express
the enduring idea, key concepts, and essential questions.
Select 2-3 ideas which are strongly represented by the
chosen artworks.
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
Identify Sources for Reproductions and Research
Materials Reproductions:
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________
Other Research Materials:
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________
Conduct Research for Background Information on
Artworks and Artists
Research and document relevant historical and cultural
information about each artist and artwork This material
may be written at appropriate reading levels if you choose
to provide it to students as readings. Information could
include, as appropriate:
- biographical information on the artist
- style of the artwork
- other works by the same artist
- contemporaries of the artist
- historical and cultural events around the time the
work was created
- artists who influenced the artist being studied
- artists influenced by the artist being studied
- other relevant historical information
Determine and align objectives, instruction, and assessment.
These should be behaviors which can help in evaluating
students' understanding of the essential questions. It
can be useful to utilize them in writing assessments tasks
because they make understanding a concrete behavior. For
example, students will: explain, interprt, compare, judge,
apply information to new contexts, make meaningful connections,
show evidence, provide examples, generalize, use new perspectives,
or support with reasons. Identify Lesson Content
for the Unit
Identify the best instructional strategies and experiences
that will lead students to an in-depth understanding of
the enduring idea, key concepts, essential questions,
and key art ideas of the unit. Determine at least one
instructional strategy for each of the four art disciplines,
one for each of four lessons. If desired, the unit planner
form may be used to outline the unit.
Art Criticism: _________________________________________________________________
Art History: ___________________________________________________________________
Aesthetics: ____________________________________________________________________
Art Production: ________________________________________________________________
Sequence Lesson Content
With the enduring idea, key concepts, essential questions,
and key art ideas in mind, describe four sequential lessons
for the unit.
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
Plan Individual Lessons
Develop individual lessons using the lesson planner form
or other formats. Glossary
List and define key terms that may be new to teachers
and/or students. Resources
Credit all references used in the development of the unit.
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